Mississippi State
Mississippi embodies the Deep South as much as any other of its neighboring states, a "magnolia state" characterized by its warm and hospitable people, scenic countryside, porch swings, lush greenery, antebellum houses, and idyllic small towns. For tourists, Mississippi is probably better known for its fine Blues music, delicious shrimp and oysters, lively riverboat casinos, sandy Gulf coast beaches, Civil War sites, and the mighty Mississippi River, which is the center of recreation areas for stream fishing, and waterfowl and deer hunting.
Mississippi’s history dates back about 1,000 years ago when Native tribes like the Choctaw and Chikasaw first settled the areas along the Mississippi. The Spaniards, specifically Hernando de Soto, arrived around 1540 in search of gold up this mighty river. The first European settlement came in 1699 near present-day Biloxi founded by Frenchmen Pierre Le Moyne and Sieur d’Iberville. The French eventually lost Mississippi to the British after the signing of the 1763 Treaty of Paris. And after the Revolutionary War, the Mississippi area was made a part of both Georgia and South Carolina.
During the War of 1812, Mississippi was a major battleground, witnessing the Creek Wars with the Indian nation and such conflicts like the Battle of New Orleans and the British capture of Fort Bowher in 1815. Colonel Andrew Jackson emerged as a war hero in Mississippi during this period and was honored with the naming of its present-day capital, Jackson.
Mississippi was also a fierce battleground during the Civil War and witnessed the Battle of Vicksburg in 1863, when General Ulysses Grant led the Union to a successful siege of Vicksburg. The state saw its railroads, telegraph lines, and infrastructure burned and destroyed. The war left Mississippi in ruins.
During the late 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, Mississippi implemented racial segregation laws and treated African Americans much in the same way as its southern neighbors. The Civil Rights movement of the 1950s and 60s brought national attention to Mississippi thanks to the violence and hate employed by the Ku Klux Klan. The state’s civil rights record has improved significantly, as has its economy and industries in recent years.
Unfortunately, the 2005 Hurricane Katrina brought considerable destruction to Mississippi’s southern regions. However, the state has recovered largely from the catastrophe, rebuilding its riverboat casinos and Gulf Coast towns.